How to Apply for a Green Card for Your Parents: A Comprehensive Guide by Nanthaveth & Associates
For many U.S. citizens, reuniting with family members living abroad is a heartfelt priority.
One of the most effective ways to bring families together and strengthen those ties is through the U.S. green card process.
A green card for parents allows them to live permanently in the United States, granting them access to various benefits and the opportunity to be close to their children and grandchildren.
This guide will walk you through the entire process of applying for a green card for your parents.
Parent Green Card Eligibility Criteria
Parents can't apply for a green card on their own, their U.S. citizen child must sponsor them.
Before starting the application process, it’s crucial to understand the eligibility criteria for sponsoring a green card for your parents. U.S. citizens must meet the following requirements:
Citizenship and Age
U.S. Citizenship: Only U.S. citizens can sponsor their parents for a green card. Green card holders cannot sponsor parents but can assist them in other ways.
Age Requirement: You must be at least 21 years old to sponsor your parents.
Financial Support
Affidavit of Support: You must demonstrate the financial ability to support your parents. This involves completing Form I-864, Affidavit of Support, showing that your income meets or exceeds 125% of the U.S. poverty guidelines for your household size.
Status and Residency
Proof of Status: You need to provide proof of your U.S. citizenship, such as a birth certificate, U.S. passport, or naturalization certificate.
Residency Requirement: Your parents must not have any disqualifying factors, such as overstaying visas or having certain criminal convictions.
Application Process
Applying for a green card for your parents involves several steps. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the process smoothly:
File Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative
The first step is to file Form I-130 with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This form establishes the relationship between you and your parents.
Documentation Needed:
- Proof of your U.S. citizenship (birth certificate, passport, or naturalization certificate).
- Proof of your relationship with your parents (your birth certificate showing your parents' names).
- Proof of any legal name changes for you or your parents.
Consular Processing or Adjustment of Status
Depending on whether your parents are inside or outside the U.S., the next steps will vary:
- A. If Outside the U.S.: Your parents will go through consular processing at the U.S. embassy or consulate in their country. They will attend an interview and, if approved, receive their visa to enter the U.S. as permanent residents.
- B. If Inside the U.S.: Your parents can apply for Adjustment of Status by filing Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status. After approval, they will receive their green card without needing to leave the country.
Nanthaveth & Associates' Expertise
Navigating the green card process can be complex, with various forms, documentation, and legal requirements. This is where Nanthaveth & Associates can make a significant difference. Our team of experienced immigration attorneys specializes in family-based immigration, providing personalized support to ensure your application process is smooth and successful.
Why Choose Nanthaveth & Associates?
Skilled Guidance: Our attorneys are well-versed in immigration law and stay updated on the latest changes, ensuring your application meets all requirements.
Personalized Support: We understand that each case is unique. Our team provides tailored advice and assistance based on your specific circumstances.
Comprehensive Service: From initial consultation to final approval, we guide you through every step of the process, including filling out forms, gathering documentation, and preparing for interviews.
Reunite with Your Parents: Schedule a Green Card Consultation Today
Ready to bring your parents to the U.S. and reunite with your family? Contact Nanthaveth & Associates today to schedule a consultation with our immigration attorneys and get personalized guidance through every step of the green card application process. Let's make your family's dream a reality!
Frequently Asked Questions
Learn about the requirements and process for U.S. citizens sponsoring their parents for a green card, including eligibility, timelines, fees, and necessary interviews. This FAQ covers the key details to help you navigate the application smoothly.
Can Green Card Holder Apply for Parents?
No, green card holders cannot sponsor their parents for green card status. Only U.S. citizens have the privilege to sponsor their parents. Green card holders, however, can assist their parents in other ways, such as through tourist or visitor visas, but they must wait until they become U.S. citizens to start the sponsorship process for a green card.
How Long Does It Take to Get a Green Card for Parents?
The processing time for a parental green card can vary based on individual circumstances, current USCIS processing times, and visa availability. Generally, the process can take 10 months to over a year and a half. It involves multiple stages, including petition approval, consular processing, or adjustment of status, all of which contribute to the overall timeline.
Are There Any Application Fees?
Yes, several fees are associated with the green card application process. These include the filing fees for Form I-130 and Form I-485, as well as fees for biometric services, medical examinations, and any other required documents. Be prepared to cover these costs and check the USCIS website for the most up-to-date fee schedule.
Will My Parents Have to Attend an Interview?
Yes, an interview is part of the green card application process for parents. If they are applying from outside the U.S., the interview will be held at the U.S. embassy or consulate in their home country. If they are already in the U.S. and applying for an adjustment of status, the interview will be conducted at a USCIS office. The purpose of the interview is to verify the authenticity of the relationship and ensure that all eligibility criteria are met.
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